摘要
音乐和语言联系密切,两者涉及相似的基本元素和加工机制使音乐对言语工作记忆有着不可忽视的影响。本文回顾关于音乐对言语工作记忆影响的研究,归纳音乐的节奏、音强和类型,以及绝对音高能力和音乐经验对言语工作记忆的影响,音乐对工作记忆的影响受音乐不同因素的共同作用,当各因素唤醒水平之和达到特定值时,对言语工作记忆的促进效果最佳,以往研究在被试的主体特征、社会文化因素和由音乐引起的中介变量研究仍有发展空间。从音乐的角度认识言语工作记忆。为推动言语障碍早期识别、言语能力判断、言语障碍康复、语言教学等领域的应用发展提供有效可行的思路。
Music and language involve similar basic elements and processing mechanisms,rendering music a non-negligible impact on verbal working memory.This paper attempts to review previous studies on the impact of music on verbal working memory by summarizing how rhythm,intensity and type of music and the absolute pitch and musical experience of subjects influence their verbal working memory.It is found that working memory will be affected by various different factors of music.When the complex of these factors’ arousal level reaches a certain value,verbal working memory achieves the best.More studies are needed in terms of subject hobbies,social and cultural background and other intermediary variables caused by music.Further research on verbal working memory under impact of music is expected to promote the application and development of speech disorder early diagnosis,speech assessment,speech disorder rehabilitation,and language teaching from a brand-new perspective.
出处
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》
2022年第6期434-437,共4页
Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation
关键词
音乐和语言
言语工作记忆
音乐治疗
Music and language
Verbal working memory
Music therapy
