摘要
实验室是高校开展实验教学和科学研究的重要场所。为了更好地掌握高校实验室总体安全状况,从安全管理体制机制、安全宣传教育、危险源管理、安全设施与环境、安全应急能力5个方面建立了高校实验室安全评价指标体系,通过AHP法确定主观权重和熵权法确定客观权重的组合赋权方法确定指标权重,运用云模型评价法对高校实验室进行安全评价,确定实验室安全等级。根据评价结果分析,给出实验室安全管理进一步改进的方向,对预防高校实验室事故发生具有参考意义。
The laboratory is an important place for university to carry out experimental teaching and scientific research.In order to better grasp the overall safety situation of university laboratory,a safety evaluation index system of university laboratory is established from five aspects,i.e.,safety management system and mechanism,safety publicity and education,hazard management,safety facilities and environment,and safety emergency response ability.The combined weighting method of AHP method is used to determine subjective weight,and the entropy method is used to determine objective weights,these two are used to determine the index weights,The cloud model evaluation method is used to evaluate the safety of university laboratory and determine the safety level of laboratory.According to the analysis of the evaluation results,the direction of further improvement of laboratory safety is given,which is of great significance to prevent laboratory accidents in universities.
作者
刘辉
唐彩萍
祁兵
LIU Hui;TANG Caiping;QI Bing(School of Emergency Science and Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun 130118,China)
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第4期275-278,283,共5页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
基金
吉林省高等教育教改研究课题立项支持项目(吉教高[2020]17号)
2021年度吉林省职业教育与成人教育教学改革研究课题(2021ZCY267)。
关键词
高校实验室
安全评价
熵权法
组合赋权
云模型
university laboratories
safety evaluation
entropy weight method
combination weighting
cloud model
