摘要
近年来,直接面向消费者的脑电图(EEG)产品在国内外市场涌现。有的产品,比如Focus头环的使用在我国已引起社会关注和伦理争论。本文选取消费级EEG设备中的10个代表性产品,考察其工作原理和宣传功效,在此基础上分析这些产品存在的安全性、神经炒作、神经监控和神经隐私问题。文章提出,消费级EEG产品面临的最核心的伦理挑战是神经监控和神经隐私问题。鉴于目前国内外缺乏相应的监管,本文最后针对这些伦理问题,提出一些应对策略。
Recent years have witnessed the emergence of direct-to-consumer electroencephalography(EEG)devices in domestic and foreign markets.The use of some products,such as the Focus headband,has given rise to social concern and ethical controversy in China.This article selects 10 representative consumer EEG products,investigates their working principles and advertising claims,and then analyzes the safety,neurohype,neuro-surveillance and neuroprivacy issues of these products.It argues that the core ethical challenges of consumer EEG products are neuro-surveillance and neuroprivacy issues.In view of the current lack of corresponding supervision at home and abroad,this article flnally proposes some coping strategies to address these ethical issues.
作者
马诗雯
陈海丹
MA Shiwen;CHEN Haidan(The School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing,100191)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期85-93,共9页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“深入推进科技体制改革与完善国家科技治理体系研究”(项目编号:21ZDA017)
中科院学部研究项目“脑科学伦理问题及其应对策略研究”。
关键词
直接面向消费者
脑电图
伦理
神经监控
神经隐私
Direct-to-consumer
Electroencephalography
Ethics
Neuro-surveillance
Neuroprivacy
