摘要
近年来,学术界颇为关注情侣机器人的理论研究,部分企业已经开始研发并销售情侣机器人。各个国家的调查研究表明,有一定比例的人认为自己可以接受情侣机器人,但总的来说比例并不高。关于情侣机器人的伦理争论焦点主要有,女性客体化问题、同意与强奸问题、欺骗问题、社会孤立问题,以及是否应该禁止使用等问题,正反两方均有支持者。我们需要充分利用积极性行为、积极心理学与积极技术等理论主张,通过使情侣机器人成为人工道德行为体、划定研发与应用底线、促进伦理规范的发展进步,以及建立全方位的风险防范体系等途径,防范与规避情侣机器人可能产生的伦理风险。
In recent years, sex robots get more and more attention in academic circles, while some companies have begun to develop and sell sex robots. The results from surveys in many countries show that a certain percentage of people think they would have sex with a robots, but the percentage is not high. The ethical debates about sex robots mainly include the objectification of women, consent and rape, deception and self-deception, social isolation, and whether we should campaign against sex robots, etc. In order to prevent the ethical risks, this essay argues that the positive sexuality, positive psychology and positive technology could serve as a basis for future research. At the same time, we should build sex robots into artificial moral agents, delineate the bottom line of development and application, improve the ethical norms, and establish a comprehensive risk prevention system.
作者
杜严勇
DU Yanyong(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期70-79,共10页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“人工智能伦理风险防范研究”(项目编号:20&ZD041)。
