摘要
新时代对老年人口贫困的考察要多维化。使用2018年中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)数据,基于AF方法,从稳健老年生活、宜居养老环境、健康老龄体魄和积极老化精神维度构建老年多维贫困指数,并通过剥夺圈层体系进行实证分析。研究发现,中国老年人的多维贫困主要表现在除住房外资产积累不足、厕所和网络建设欠缺、慢性病患病率较高、孤独感较强。剥夺圈层能够为不同程度多维贫困的发生提供有力的解释,政府与社会应根据老年人所拥有的个体特征、家庭支持情况、熟人网络状况以及所在区域,改善相对贫困,完善公共支持及服务体系,关注老年人家庭与社会支持网络建设,促进新时代老年人的全面发展。
By using China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey of 2018,this paper constructs a multidimensional poverty index for the elderly by using AF method from four dimensions:stable life,livable environment,healthy body and active spirit,and makes an empirical analysis basedon the deprivation sphere system.Model results find that the multidimensional poverty of the elderly in China is mainly manifested in their insufficient asset accumulation,lack of toilet and network construction,high prevalence of chronic diseases and strong sense of loneliness.The deprivation circle can provide a strong explanation for the occurrence of multidimensional poverty at different levels.The government and society should carry out targeted poverty alleviation according to the individual characteristics,family support,acquaintance network and living environment of the elderly.
作者
金光照
陶涛
JIN Guang-zhao;TAO Tao(Center for Population and Development Study,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期70-81,共12页
Population and Development
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(项目编号:14XNI003)支持。
