摘要
本文利用在黑龙江、甘肃、四川和湖北4省农村进行的实地调查数据,按照不同的方法对农村老年贫困人口的状况进行了估计。结果显示,但无论以哪一种标准衡量,老年贫困家庭的比例都大大高于全部被调查家庭的平均贫困比例。文章认为,我国社会保障制度不健全,保障水平低,是老年人口致贫的原因之一。因此,为占总人口75%的农村人口建立适当的社会养老保障制度,既重要,又急迫。
Using different methods,this paper estimates old-age poverty situation in rural China based on the survey data con-ducted in rural areas in Heilongjiang,Gansu,Sichuan and Hubei.The estimated results show that the poverty rate for the elderly is higher than other age groups,and the main reason for the higher poverty rate among the elderly is the incompletion of the social security system.It concludes that it is important and urgent to es-tablish a suitable social security system for the rural population,which account for about75%of total population.
出处
《西北人口》
2004年第2期55-58,共4页
Northwest Population Journal
关键词
老年人口
贫田
农村
养老保障
old-age population poverty
rural areas
old-age support
