摘要
中国扶贫工作实践表明,脱贫减贫的内生动力来源于人们自身的智慧和能力,内生动力与外力扶助相结合,才能形成最大化的减贫合力。通过中国大样本入户调查数据,从心理与行为双重视角对脱贫的内生动力及发生机理进行考察,研究发现:提高个体的认知能力对减贫脱贫有积极的正向作用;认知能力对管窥行为有显著的抑制作用;管窥行为在认知能力与贫困发生之间起到中介作用;稀缺心态在管窥行为和贫困发生之间存在复杂的调节作用。应当从提升贫困者认知能力、改善稀缺心态、纠正管窥行为等方面设计有效的扶贫计划,激发内生脱贫动力。
China’s poverty-relief work indicates that the endogenous power of poverty alleviation comes from the poor’s own wisdom and ability,which will create maximum combined force with external poverty relief program.This paper examines the endogenous motivation for poverty reduction based on the perspective of both psychology and behavior by using data from CFPS.The study finds out that it is very useful to improve the poor’s cognitive capacity to alleviate poverty.The higher cognitive capacity can restrain tunneling behavior effectively.In addition,the tunneling behavior mediates the association between cognitive capacity and poverty,and scarcity mindset moderates the association between tunneling behavior and poverty.So the effective poverty relief program should inspire endogenous motivation for poverty reduction by enhancing the poor’s cognitive capacity,improving scarcity mindset and repairing tunneling behaviors.
出处
《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期132-144,共13页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
山东省自然科学基金面上项目“山东省农村隐性社会贫困的多维动态测度及扶贫机制创新研究”(ZR2019MG016)
山东省社会科学规划研究项目“山东省’健康贫困’农户的精准识别与内生脱贫动力机制设计研究”(20CGL29)。
关键词
认知能力
管窥行为
稀缺心理
脱贫内生动力
cognitive capacity
tunneling behavior
scarcity mindset
endogenous motivation for poverty reduction
