摘要
基于诗词行吟地图研究唐代景观吟咏的时空分布特征,通过火车采集器爬取搜韵诗词门户网中唐代文学编年地图数据,筛选整理出景观地名、景观吟咏次数、诗人行游频次等数据;绘制唐代景观吟咏空间信息表并分类统计;运用核密度、标准差椭圆等分析景观吟咏时空分布关系,并总结成因。结果表明:①时空分布上,唐代景观吟咏空间分布集聚度高,但分布不均衡,集中于西安洛阳周边区域内;唐中期分布开始出现南移的趋势,与诗人主要行迹线路方向相同;唐后期空间聚合度下降,分布中心趋向江南地区。②景观类型上,唐代景观吟咏的种类主要为山川、私家宅邸、亭台楼阁等;且随时间推移景观尺度从北方的名川大河、转变为名不见经传的“小山小水”。这一研究对研究唐代风景园林史具有一定的参考价值。
Based on the map of poems and chants,we study the spatio-temporal distribution of landscape in the Tang Dynasty.This paper crawls the Tang Dynasty literature chronicle map data from the poetry portal to screen out the name and number of chants for special landscapes,and as well the frequency of poet-based visit by Locoy Spider,draws the spatial information table of landscape chanting in Tang Dynasty and classification-based statistics,uses the kernel density,standard deviation ellipse,etc.to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution relationship of landscape chanting,and summarize the causes.The results first show that the spatio-temporal distribution of chants’landscape in Tang dynasty is highly concentrated,but the distribution is uneven,which is concentrated at the surrounding area of Luoyang,Xi’an the distribution of the middle Tang Dynasty began to move south,which is the direction of the poet's main tracks;the spatial aggregation degree of landscape chanting declined in the late Tang Dynasty,and the distribution center tended to the Jiangnan region.②In terms of landscape types,the types of landscape chants in the Tang Dynasty were mainly mountains,rivers,private residence,pavilions,temples;and the landscape scale changed from the famous rivers in the north to unknown landscapes.This research has certain reference value for studying the history of landscape architecture in Tang Dynasty.
作者
章政
刘纯青
ZHANG Zheng;LIU Chunqing(College of Lands cape Architecture and Art,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)
出处
《地理信息世界》
2020年第2期94-100,共7页
Geomatics World
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31660231)
国家自然科学基金项目(52968026)
江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2018-S204)资助。
关键词
唐代景观
诗人行迹
空间分布
GIS
Tang Dynasty landscape
poetry track
spatial distribution
GIS
