摘要
城市意象是诠释一个城市环境的重要指标,对其分析研究,有助于解读及评估城市景观的优劣、城市生活环境品质的高低,也有助于把握城市空间结构。本文首先在回顾国内外相关研究进展的基础上,根据重庆城市特色,将Lynch K的5类城市意象要素进行细分,并转换为地点场所意象元素;其次采用问卷调查法,对城市意象因子和意象元素分别进行评价,并绘制城市意象元素分布图,以了解居民对城市意象元素的印象与品质之间的关系,从而为重庆城市规划建设提供有益的参考。
Urban image is an important index for decoding the urban environment. Analysis and research of urban image will help decode and evaluate advantages and disadvantages of urban landscape, levels of quality of the living environment, and also help decode and make the full use of urban space structure. This paper firstly reviews the research of related urban image at home and abroad. Urban image factors and urban image elements in the main districts of Chongqing are selected according to the related field experts＇ evaluation of investigation, then the survey questionnaire of urban image is built to analyze and evaluate urban image elements. A scattered diagram of urban image elements is gained from the survey results; then this diagram is applied by using the image index as vertical axle and quality index as horizon axle to have four quadrants. By analyzing the position of each urban image element in this diagram, the relationship between quality sorting and perception of residents about urban image elements can be realized, thus this research can be helpful to urban planning and design and construction in Chongqing. The authors draw the follow- ing conclusions ：
（1） The order on the importance of 8 urban image factors is gained according to the residents＇ evaluation： firstly, important roads and bridges and traffic joints; secondly, mountains and rivers; thirdly, squares and pedestrian streets; fourthly, cultural heritage and historical relics; and fifthly, marked buildings and public green space.
（2） 76 important image elements approved by residents are the key elements that are used to perfect urban image of the main districts of Chongqing, and these elements are of important help to the urban development and construction in the future.
（3） 63 inferior quality image elements approved by residents are the key elements that are improved in the future. This paper puts forward also identifies the problems concerning the 8 urban image factors and relevant countermeasures.
出处
《地理研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第5期803-813,共11页
Geographical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(4030101550178068)
关键词
城市意象
意象因子
意象元素
分析评价
重庆主城区
urban image
image factors
image elements
analysis
evaluation
main districts of Chongqing
