摘要
汶川地震后,社会工作在参与灾害救助中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从研究述评的角度,关注主要属于中国内地学术界的研究是如何回应灾害救助对于社会工作的需求以及反映社会工作介入灾害救助实践的情况。回顾研究发现,一方面学者们通过全面阐释灾害救助的概念、功能和特征为社会工作参与灾害救助提供了某种指引或实践前提;另一方面,相关研究者们根据自己较持续的研究提出了灾害社会工作的一些介入模式,借鉴国内外的社会工作及其他相关理论对国内的灾害社会工作进行了理论分析。再者,一些这方面的研究也结合灾害社会工作的实务经验,指出了中国灾害救助过程中面临的困境,并为完善中国的灾害救助体系做出了某些对策建议探讨。最后,近十年来国内有关灾害救助与社会工作的研究在研究对象、研究方法和研究视角上仍存在着不够全面整合等特点,需要在今后的研究中进一步拓展提升。
After Wenchuan earthquake, social work has played an increasingly important role in disaster relief. This paper mainly focuses on the development of disaster social work in China's Mainland and the intervention of social work in disaster relief practice. According to retrospective research, before Wenchuan earthquake and in the initial stage of post-earthquake, disaster social work in China mainly adopted the method of individual psychotherapy. After Wenchuan earthquake, three years of disaster relief promoted the preliminary construction of basic framework for disaster social work, and formed theoretical orientation in disaster social work, which would emphasize sociality and integration. In the year of 2012, the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction were basically completed;considering sustainable development of post-disaster reconstruction, social workers have explored a pattern of disaster social work, which is characterized as developmental and localized. Based on experience from disaster social work practice, this paper tries to point out the dilemma facing disaster relief in China, and propose some countermeasures and suggestions to improve disaster relief system in China.
作者
陈锋
汪龙鑫
陈涛
CHEN Feng;WANG Longxin;CHEN Tao
出处
《社会工作》
CSSCI
2019年第5期96-106,112,共12页
Journal of Social Work
