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过度自信对创业绩效的负面影响研究:创业者过往经历的调节作用 被引量:10

Analysis of Overconfidence's Negative Impact on Entrepreneurial Performance:The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurs' Past Experiences
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摘要 创业者的过度自信能否促进创业成功,过往经历对过度自信是否产生影响?采用制度环境分析视角,运用全国性创业问卷调查数据库,研究创业者的过度自信对创业绩效的影响以及过往经历的调节作用。结果表明,创业者对制度环境认知的过度自信会降低创业绩效,而创业者过往经历中的技术积累、管理经验以及掌握的市场信息3个维度会调节这一关系。另一方面,城市潜在创业者与创业者之间过度自信的差异越大,城市总体创业的绩效越低。 Does entrepreneurs' overconfidence promote entrepreneurial success? How does entrepreneurs' past experiences affect overconfidence? Utilizing institutional environment perspective, we investigate relationship between entrepreneurs' overconfidence and entrepreneurial performance, as well as the moderating role of entrepreneurs' past experiences. Results show that entrepreneurs' overconfidence on institutional environment weakens entrepreneurial performance. Entrepreneurs' past experiences in technology accumulation, management experiences, and market information moderate relationship between overconfidence and entrepreneurial performance. Moreover, the cognitive differences between urban entrepreneurs and potential entrepreneurs weaken urban average entrepreneurial performance.
作者 李麟 程源 LI Lin;CHENG Yuan(School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100083, China)
出处 《科学学与科学技术管理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期138-154,共17页 Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
关键词 创业 过度自信 制度环境 过往经历 绩效 entrepreneurship overconfidence institutional environment past experience performance
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