摘要
目的分析2010—2016年间上海市闵行区6~18岁年龄段学生营养不良流行趋势,为制定中小学学生营养不良防治措施提供依据。方法使用2010—2016年闵行区体质健康监测点学校健康体检数据,对所有6~18岁的学生利用2014儿童青少年发育水平的综合评价国家标准进行评价,分析不同营养不良类型和不同年龄段学生的营养不良检出率。结果上海市闵行区2010—2016年中小学学生营养不良检出率均呈现先升高后下降的趋势;营养不良的类型以单纯消瘦为主,但是13~18岁男生组消瘦检出率由2010年的3.5%升高到了2016年的7.8%,13~18岁女生组的消瘦检出率由2010年的1.3%升高到了2016年的3.9%。结论上海市闵行区中小学学生的营养不良总体控制较好,但是13~18岁组的消瘦检出率有逐年升高的趋势,应依托闵行区医教结合工作,与学生的超重肥胖控制工作相结合来改善该年龄段学生的营养不良。
Objective To analyze malnutrition epidemiologic trend among students aged 6-18 years from 2010 to 2016 in Minhang district of Shanghai,and to provide reference for malnutrition prevention and treatment. Methods Physical examination data from healthy monitoring schools in Minhang District from 2010 to 2016 were used to screened out the malnutrition of students aged 6-18 years via National standard 2014 and analyzed the different type of malnutrition in different population. Results During the period of 2010 to 2016,malnutrition rate of students demonstrated a fluctuated trend.Malnutrition rate in 2010 was 4.0% and 4.4% in 2016.The major type of malnutrition is wasting with aproportion more than 88% during these years.Rate of wasting increased from 3.5% to 7.8% in boys aged 13-18 years old and from 1.3% to 3.9% in girls aged 13-18 years old. Conclusions The malnutrition of students in Minhang District is under control,while the screening rate of wasting increased in students aged 13-18 years old.Intensified intervention of prevention and treatment should be administrated and integrated with obesity control in Minhang District of Shanghai.
出处
《复旦学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期621-625,共5页
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences
基金
上海市中西医结合学会项目(SH201416)
上海市研究生教育创新计划~~
