摘要
目的 :根据 2 0余年来我国青少年生长水平提高、营养状况改善的趋势 ,结合存在的问题 ,提出进一步改善的策略和措施。方法 :系统分析全国学生体质健康监测数据 ,结合现场和实验室研究 ,制定各项青少年体质、健康评价标准。结果 :我国青少年生长水平大幅提高 ,各营养问题检出率显著下降 ,但同时出现肥胖者大量增加、运动素质停滞下降、生长长期趋势后劲不足等问题。结论 :应以加强学生常见病防治和提倡文明营养为核心 ,建立符合国情的生长和营养评价标准体系 ,将改善学生营养的工作重点逐步移向促进智力发展、改善低体重、基本控制营养不良和贫血发生 ;同时注意生长长期趋势的“双刃剑”作用 ,着重作好青少年肥胖防治 。
Objective: According to the secular change s of growth,the improved status of nu trition, and the existing problems of Chinese adolescents for the last 20 years , several strategies and measures are suggested in order to improve the health l evels of Chinese adolescents. Methods: The data of Chinese Nat ional Surveillance on Student's Health and Physical Fitness were analyzed, comb ined with cooper ative field survey and laboratory study. A series of norms and standards was set up in order to appraise adolescent growth level and detect nutritional proble ms. Results: The growth status of Chinese adolescents has been improved rapidly in recent years, and the detecting rates of nutrition problems decreased significa n tly. However, several problems, such as the large increment of obesity, the popu lar evidence of lower motor abilities, and the shortcomings of Chinese adolescen ts to hold back their rapid physical growth have been noticed. Conclus ion: We shou ld continuously strengthen the prevention and cure of students' common diseases, further improve the nutrition status of Chinese adolescents, especially concern about the adolescents' relative low body mass, malnutrition and anemia. Keys to our school health practice are to advocate 'nutrition civilization' and widesp r ead school nutritional education. We have to pay attention to the two-sided inf l uences of the secular growth changes, that is, to take a more active part in the p revention of obesity and its profound effects on the occurrence of non-infec tious diseases during adulthood.
出处
《北京大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第5期525-529,共5页
Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金 ( 3 95 70 62 2 )资助
关键词
青少年
营养调查
营养状况
儿童营养障碍
流行病学
Adolescence
Nutrition surveys
Nutritional status
Child nutrition disorders/epide miol
