摘要
在司法行政化背景下,法院内外部多种因素严重妨碍了法官的独立审判,使得当事人资源理论在我国司法实践中发生了变异。以四个直辖市合同纠纷案一审判决书为研究对象,按照与政府的亲密程度将当事人分为体制内当事人和体制外当事人,并对当事人及其律师的归属地进行分类,研究当事人资源对判决的影响。结果发现:体制内当事人基于来自体制的资源优势,在诉讼中获得显著高于体制外当事人的胜率;基于地理优势,本地的诉讼参与人能够以更低的成本接近本地体制核心,以获取诉讼相关资源,使得本地原告在司法判决中获取显著更高的胜率,本地律师也能显著提高其当事人的胜率。由此,提出相应司法改革建议。
Under the background of administrationization of the judicial system,a variety of factors seriously impede the independence of judges in litigation inside and outside the court,making the litigants＇ resource theory mutate in the judicial practice in our country. Based on the first instance judgment of contractual dispute cases in the four municipalities,we classify the litigants to the in-system and the outside-system according to their intimacy with the government and distinguish the domicile of litigants and their lawyers,studying the influence of the litigants＇ resources on the judgment. Due to the advantageous resource from the regime,the litigants in-system are able to win more significantly than the litigants outside-system. Based on the geographical advantage,participants in litigation are able to approach the heart of local regime to get the resources related with the litigation by lower cost,making local plaintiffs get significantly higher win rate and local lawyers significantly improve their litigations＇ win rate in judicial judgment. In order to improve the level of independent adjudication,we put forward some suggestions on judicial reform at last.
出处
《广东财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期87-98,共12页
Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics
关键词
独立审判
司法行政化
当事人资源理论
司法改革
合同纠纷
胜率
independent adjudication
the administrationization of the judicial system
litigants＇ resource theory
judicial reform
contract dispute
win rate
