摘要
多糖降解酶是一类能够催化多糖分子内糖苷键断裂,使聚合度不断降低,最终产生寡糖的水解酶。地球上微生物数量庞大,其产多糖降解酶种类丰富,尤其是海洋微生物多糖降解酶因其特异性的催化活性,在工业生产中具有重要的应用前景。随着海洋生物技术的快速发展,海洋微生物多糖降解酶的开发和利用已逐渐引起研究者的关注。综述了海洋微生物多糖降解酶的主要类型及研究现状,并讨论了未来应用及发展趋势,以期为海洋微生物多糖降解酶的研究与开发提供参考。
Polysaccharide-degrading enzymes are a class of hydrolase that can catalyze the cleavage of glycosidic bond in polysaccharidemolecules,consequently reduce the degree of polymerization,and eventually produce oligosaccharides. There are huge number of microbeson the Earth,thus the variety of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes is broad. Particularly polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from marinemicroorganism,due to their specific catalytic activities,presented an important industry application prospect. With the rapid developmentof marine biotechnology,the development and utilization of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from marine microorganism have graduallyattracted researchers＇ attentions. In this paper,the main types and the status of current research on polysaccharide-degrading enzymes frommarine microorganism are reviewed,and the trends of application and development are summarized,aiming at providing references for theresearch and development of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from marine microorganism.
出处
《生物技术通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第11期38-46,共9页
Biotechnology Bulletin
基金
广东省科技攻关资助项目(2006B36501003)
关键词
海洋
微生物
多糖降解酶
应用
marine
microorganism
polysaccharide-degrading enzymes
application
