摘要
物流成本的高低直接关系到企业经济效益和国民经济发展质量,物流成本有其特殊性,具体表现为因物流服务多样性而导致的差异性、因物流活动的系统性而产生的关联性、因物流的派生需求性而产生的支撑性。影响物流成本的外部因素包括经济规模、产业结构、资源环境、统计口径等,内部因素包括物流运作效率、物流管理水平、物流服务水准、物流需求特点和物流服务价格等。正确认识我国物流成本问题,需在准确理解物流成本统计指标含义的基础上,关注不同国家、不同时间物流成本指标的可比性问题,避免仅在运输层次上看待物流成本。
There is the direct relation between the level of logistic cost and enterprises＇ economic benefit and the quality of national economic development. Comparing with other costs, logistics cost has its own specialties, such as the differences brought by the diversity of logistic service, the relevance brought by the systematicness of logistic activities, and the supportiveness brought by the derivative requirement of logistics. The external influencing factors of logistic cost includes economic scale, industrial institution, resources environment, statistic caliber, and so on; and the internal influencing factors of that include logistic operation efficiency, logistic management level, logistic service level, the characteristic of logistic requirement, and logistic service prices. The correct understanding of China＇ s logistic cost should be based on the correct understanding of statistic caliber implication of logistic cost： and we also should pay more attention to the comparability among logistic costs in different countries and in different time periods to avoid to understand logistic cost only from the dimension of transportation.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期5-11,共7页
China Business and Market
关键词
物流成本
差异性
关联性
支撑性
logistic cost
difference
relevance
supportiveness
