摘要
[目的]了解城乡结合部养老机构老年人健康价值、自我护理能力及相关影响因素。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法,选取咸宁市7个城乡结合部社区养老机构280名老年人进行健康价值和自我护理能力调查。[结果]老年人健康价值总分为(7.45±1.45)分,自我护理能力总分为(100.25±22.56)分,不同年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、收入状况的老年人健康价值得分及自我护理能力得分比较差异均有统计学意义,自我护理能力和健康价值相关(r=0.521)。多元线性回归分析显示,健康价值、婚姻状况和年龄是自我护理能力的预测因素。[结论]城乡结合部老年人健康价值越高者自我护理能力也较高,可采用"知信行"模式,通过改善其健康价值提升自我护理能力。
Objective：To investigate the health value,self-care ability and related influencing factors of the elderly in pension institutions in Urban-Suburban-Integration area.Methods：The cluster sampling method was used and a total of 280 elderly were selected in seven pension institutions in Urban-Suburban-Integration areas in Xianning.They were investigated on their health value and self-care ability.Results：The total score of health value was（7.45±1.45）.Self-care ability score was（100.25±22.56）.There were statistically significant differences in health value score and self-care ability score among the elderly with different ages,education levels,marital status and incomes.Self-care ability was related to health value（r=0.521）.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that health value,marital status and age were predictor factors of self-care ability.Conclusion：The higher the health value of the elderly in pension institutions in the Urban-Suburban-Integration area had,the higher their self-care ability was.＂KAP＂model could be used by improving their health value to enhance self-care ability.
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2016年第3期915-917,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
2014年湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目
编号:14D069
2014年湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目
编号:14Q106
关键词
城乡结合部
老年人
健康价值
自我护理能力
Urban-Suburban-Integration area
elderly
health value
self-care ability
