摘要
目的了解郑州市婴幼儿智能发育现状及相关影响因素。方法采用首都儿科研究所编制的＂0~6岁小儿神经心理发育检查表＂（＂儿-心量表＂）,对280名0~3岁儿童进行智力测验。结果被调查婴幼儿发育商平均为91.27±12.669,发育商偏低及低下率分别是26.79%和5.36%;各能区发育持平率不高,为29.59%~46.94%;发育落后率较高,为38.16%~62.24%,以精细动作落后率62.24%为最高;性别、高危新生儿、父母文化程度、早期教育是儿童智能发育的主要影响因素。结论郑州市婴幼儿智力发育整体水平一般,应重点加强6~12个月婴儿精细动作、0~3岁儿童适应能力、2~3岁儿童大运动的指导、训练,儿童早期综合发展可对婴幼儿智能发育有显著促进作用。
Objective To understand infant intellectual development status and related factors in Zhengzhou. City. Methods＂Neuropsychological Examination Table for Children＂was used to test IQs of 280 children aged 0-3 year-old. Results The average developmental quotient of investigated infants was 91. 27 ± 12. 669,the prevalence of on-the-low-side and low intelligence were26. 79% and 5. 36% respectively. The percentage that the mental development level matches age for five different items was between29. 59%-46. 94%; Retardation rate is higher,which was between 38. 16%-62. 24%; Fine motor below the standard percentage was62. 24% which was highest. Gender,high-risk newborns,family history,parental education,early education was major factors affecting children’s intellectual development. Conclusion The overall levels of intellectual development of children are middle in Zhengzhou City. Training and guidance should focus on fine motor of 6-12 months infants,adaptability of 0-3 years old children,and gross motor of 2-3 year-old children. Comprehensive early development maight have a significant role in promoting intellectual development of infants and young children.
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2015年第3期22-25,共4页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
关键词
婴幼儿
发育商
分析
infants
developmental quotient
analysis
