摘要
为了早期发现小儿智能发育偏离，以利于早期诊断和矫治，编制了适合我国儿童发育特点的０～６岁儿童智能发育筛查测验。测验包括运动、社会适应及智力３个能区，共１２０个测验项目。为制定全国城市常模在全国六大行政区各选１个代表性城市，按年龄、性别、集散居比例，分层随机抽样，共６５６９名０～６岁健康儿童，分属２８个年龄组，每个年龄组人数不少于２００名。结果表明，各能区平均原始分随年龄增长而增加。常模表列出了各年龄组与原始总分及智力原始分相当的发育商（ＤＱ）和智力指数（ＭＩ）。６５６９例ＤＱ、ＭＩ呈正态分布说明样本代表性好。测试者间信度及重测信度相关系数分别为０．９４、０．９０。效度分析本测验ＤＱ、ＭＩ与Ｇｅｓｅｌ发育诊断量表总ＤＱ相关系数分别为０．６０、０．５７。与ＷＰＰＳＩ总ＩＱ相关系数分别为０．５３、０．６８。提示本测验为有效、可靠的筛查测验，并具有操作快速、简便、评分客观明确、易于掌握等优点，值得全国推广应用。
To establish the norm of China for mental development of infants, we have designed 'the mental developmental screening test' (DST) for children aged 0～6 years and used it in this study. A random samle of 6 569 cases under age six was selected from six representative cities, each of which is in the corresponding one of the six administrative regions of China. The results showed that the row scoresin all age groups tose with the age. The quantitative results were expressed with DQ and MI which were transformed from row score by deviation method. The DQ and MI of 6 569 cases were in normal distribution. The correlation coefficients of tester-observer and test-retest were 0.94 and 0.90, resectively. Validity analysis showed that the correlation coefficient of DQ between DST and Gesell was 0.6; between DST and WPPSI(IQ) 0.68. Therefore, DST is an effective develomental screening test, which could be promoted and applied in China.
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第3期117-120,共4页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
智力
儿童
智能发育
Child development Intelligence Intelligence tests
