摘要
为了克服普通教育指标法对不同年龄人口教育回报率差异的忽视,文章在教育指标法的基础上提出教育收益率加权平均教育年限法,用来估计人力资本存量。文章使用2010年中国家庭动态调查(CFPS2010)成人问卷数据和第六次人口普查数据对中国人力资本存量进行了多方位的测算。结果表明,不同年龄人口的教育回报率存在显著差异,年轻人的教育回报率远高于中老年人。由于中老年人口的比例较大,简单平均受教育年限会夸大中国的人力资本存量。另外,文章还发现,女性的人力资本利用率远低于男性。
Using the 2010's CFPS data and the Sixth National Population Census,based on the education characteristics method,this paper introduces the weighted average(ROWA) of rate-of-return by schooling years to estimate human capital stock in order to overcome some common methods' ignoring the different education return for different ageing population.The results find that the rate of return to education differs significantly across age cohorts.The young has significant advantages over the old.Because of the high share of the old in the population,using simple mean of schooling years intends to overestimate China's human capital stock.It is also found that the utilisation of female human capital is far lower than that of the male.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期70-78,127,共9页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
