摘要
针对中国城市人力资本估算中的困难,在Casey B.Mulligan和Xavier Sala-I-Martin(1995)关于人力资本估算思想的启发下,本文明确提出单位人力资本的概念;在对技术进行适当假设的基础上,提出了一个关于人力资本估算的、可实现的框架。运用中国行政地级以上城市的统计资料,本文对中国各城市的人力资本进行了估算。结果表明,各城市的人力资本都呈现出增长的态势。对人力资本估算的相关性检验表明,本文所估算的人力资本具有一定的合理性。通过对中国各城市人均人力资本标准差的计算,本文还发现中国各城市之间的人力资本表现出了较大的差异性,并且这种差异随着时间的推移在扩大。初始的人力资本与人力资本的增长率具有正向的关系也为此结论提供了一个支持。
According to the estimation of human capital, there are indeed some methods. However, those methods can't be directly used to the study on Chinese cities. The main difficulty is that we have no sufficient data. In this paper we develop a new framework, which is feasible, to estimate the human capital in Chinese cities. Our estimation shows that human capital in different cities in China is different. There are some disparities of the human capital in Chinese cities. We also make some explanations about this result.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第9期84-95,共12页
Economic Research Journal
关键词
物质资本
人力资本
工资
Physical Capital
Human Capital
Wage