期刊文献+

中国城市人力资本的估算 被引量:156

The Estimation of Human Capital in Chinese Cities
原文传递
导出
摘要 针对中国城市人力资本估算中的困难,在Casey B.Mulligan和Xavier Sala-I-Martin(1995)关于人力资本估算思想的启发下,本文明确提出单位人力资本的概念;在对技术进行适当假设的基础上,提出了一个关于人力资本估算的、可实现的框架。运用中国行政地级以上城市的统计资料,本文对中国各城市的人力资本进行了估算。结果表明,各城市的人力资本都呈现出增长的态势。对人力资本估算的相关性检验表明,本文所估算的人力资本具有一定的合理性。通过对中国各城市人均人力资本标准差的计算,本文还发现中国各城市之间的人力资本表现出了较大的差异性,并且这种差异随着时间的推移在扩大。初始的人力资本与人力资本的增长率具有正向的关系也为此结论提供了一个支持。 According to the estimation of human capital, there are indeed some methods. However, those methods can't be directly used to the study on Chinese cities. The main difficulty is that we have no sufficient data. In this paper we develop a new framework, which is feasible, to estimate the human capital in Chinese cities. Our estimation shows that human capital in different cities in China is different. There are some disparities of the human capital in Chinese cities. We also make some explanations about this result.
出处 《经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第9期84-95,共12页 Economic Research Journal
关键词 物质资本 人力资本 工资 Physical Capital Human Capital Wage
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

  • 1龚六堂,谢丹阳.我国省份之间的要素流动和边际生产率的差异分析[J].经济研究,2004,39(1):45-53. 被引量:380
  • 2卢卡斯.2002.《经济发展讲座》,中译本,江苏人民出版社.
  • 3孙琳琳,任若恩.资本投入测量综述[J].经济学(季刊),2005,4(4):823-842. 被引量:80
  • 4王小鲁,樊纲.2000.《我国工业增长的可持续性》,经济科学出版社.
  • 5张军,吴桂英,张吉鹏.中国省际物质资本存量估算:1952—2000[J].经济研究,2004,39(10):35-44. 被引量:5995
  • 6Barro, Robert J and Jong Wa Lee, 1993a, "Winner and Losers in Economic Growth", NBER Working Paper No.4341.
  • 7Barro, Robert J and Jong Wa Lee, 1993b, "International Comparisons of Educational Attainment", NBER Working Paper No. 4349.
  • 8Casey B. Mulligan and Xavier Salia-I-Martin, 1995, “A Labor-Income-Based Measure of the Value of Human Capital: An Application to the States of the United States”, NBER Working Paper No. 5018.
  • 9Hall, R. and Jones, 1999, "Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Perworker Than Others?" Quarterly Journal of Economics,114(1), pp. 83-116.
  • 10Lucas, Robert E. Jr, 1988, "On the Mechanics of Economic Development", Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42.

二级参考文献110

  • 1谢千里,罗斯基,郑玉歆.改革以来中国工业生产率变动趋势的估计及其可靠性分析[J].经济研究,1995,30(12):10-22. 被引量:137
  • 2任若恩,刘晓生.关于中国资本存量估计的一些问题[J].数量经济技术经济研究,1997,13(1):19-24. 被引量:73
  • 3王小鲁 樊纲.《我国工业增长的可持续性》[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2000年..
  • 4邹至庄.《2010年我国经济增长前景》[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2001年..
  • 5Alessandra, Colecchia and Paul Schreyer, “ICT Investment and Economic Growth in The 1990s: Is The United States A Unique Case? A Comparative Study of Nine OECD Countries, ”Review of Economic Dynamics, 2002 , 5, 408-442.
  • 6Basu, Susanto and John G. Fernald, “Why is Productivity Procyclical? Why Do We Care?” NBER working paper series, No. 7940. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.
  • 7Beaulieu, Joseph J. and Joe Mattery, “The Workweek of Capital and Capital Utilization in Manufacturing”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 1998, 10, 32-45.
  • 8Bruce, T. Grimm, Brent R. Moulton and David B. Wasshausen, “Information Processing Equipment and Software in the National Accounts”, NBER working paper, April 2002.
  • 9Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Trends in Multifactor Productivity, 1948-1981”, Bulletin 2178. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983.
  • 10Burmeister, Edwin, Capital Theory and Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1980.

共引文献6319

同被引文献1756

引证文献156

二级引证文献1975

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部