摘要
以中国加入世贸组织为外生冲击,考察了贸易自由化对城市人力资本积累的影响,研究发现,贸易自由化有利于城市人力资本积累,收入激励效应和高端人力资本需求扩张效应是两个可能的影响机制。进一步异质性考察表明:贸易自由化更大程度地促进了中、高等阶段的教育参与;在经济发展水平低以及高端人力资本缺乏型产业结构的城市中,其促进作用更为突出,意味着从人力资本积累角度看,贸易自由化有利于城市间的均衡发展。
This article took China’s accession to the WTO in 2001 as an exogenous policy shock and investigated the effects of trade liberalization on human capital accumulation in different cities. We found that, trade liberalization was conducive to the accumulation of urban human capital, and income incentive effect and the increasing demand effect on more talented people were two possible influencing channels. Further analysis of heterogeneity showed that, trade liberalization played a greater role in promoting educational participation at the middle and higher levels. And the positive effect of trade liberalization on human capital accumulation was more significant in the cities with lower economic development level and lower industrial human capital density. It also showed that trade liberalization was conducive to the balanced development of cities from the perspective of human capital accumulation.
作者
佟家栋
张俊美
赵思佳
TONG Jia-dong;ZHANG Jun-mei;ZHAO Si-jia(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期30-42,共13页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD790013)
关键词
贸易自由化
人力资本积累
人力资本结构
教育回报激励
产业结构高级化
trade liberalization
human capital accumulation
human capital structure
education reward incentive
industrial structure upgrading
