摘要
目的 分析乳腺增生症患者心理状况和人格特征,为提高乳腺增生症患者生活质量提供科学依据.方法 采用SCL-90和16-PF对83例乳腺增生症患者及86例健康对照样本进行测量,应用SAS9.2软件对数据进行统计学处理.结果 （1）研究组在躯体化、强迫、敏感、抑郁、恐怖、偏执因子方面得分较高,差异有统计学意义.（2）多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,结果16-PF乐群、稳定和自律3因子回归系数为负值,而恃强、怀疑、忧虑、紧张4因子回归系数为正值,差异有统计学意义.结论 乳腺增生症患者存在多种心理问题,患者的个性特征对心理问题有显著影响,提醒在对乳腺增生症患者进行治疗时应优化个性结构,改变消极归因模式,普及相关预防性知识,积极改善乳腺增生症患者的心理健康状况.
Objective To analyze the mental health status and personality characteristic of hyperplasia of breast,so as to provide sound scientific basis for enhancing the quality of life of those patients.Methods Assessments were made by using Symptoms Checklist 90 （SCL-90）and 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire （16-PF） for the mammary gland hyperplasia patients and the normal,and data were analyzed with SAS 9.2.Results （1）Significant differences were found in the scores of somatization,compulsion,sensitivity,depression,terror and paranoid between the byperplasia of breast and heahhy subjects.（2）Multivariate and unconditional Logistic regression analysis revealed that the protective factor of psychosomatic symptoms is the warmth stability and perfectionism which factor regression coefficient was negative; the risk factor of psychosomatic symptoms was the dominance,suspicion,apprehension and tension which factor regression coefficient was negative.Conclusions There are various psychological problems which affected by personality characteristic in the patients with breast hyperplasia,treatment should be optimized based on the personality characteristics of patients with breast hyperplasia,including changing negative attribution model,disseminating preventive knowledge,and finally improve the mental health condition of patients with breast hyperplasia.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第26期43-45,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
乳腺增生症
心理状况
人格
Hyperplasia of breast
Mental health
Personality characteristic
