摘要
目的 调查延边农村成人血压水平及其影响因素的分布。方法 :随机抽取社区内常驻人群 46 6人 ,其年龄在2 0岁以上。采用面对面询问法收集有关研究变量的资料。结果 (1)高血压患病率男女分别为 32 2 %和 2 5 5 %。女性组高血压患病率随年龄的增加而增加 ,随文化程度的增加而减小 (<0 0 5 ) ;(2 )DBP的均值男女分别为 81 0 4、78 4 1,男性高于女性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;(3)TG(mml/L)的均值男女分别为 1 72、1 36 ,男性高于女性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;(4 )BMI≥2 4kg/m2 者比例分别为 19 6 %和 32 4 %,女性显著高于男性 (P <0 0 1)。腰围 /臀围比值 (WHR) >0 9(男 )及WHR>0 85 (女 )比例男女分别为 6 8%和 2 0 6 %,女性显著高于男性 (P <0 0 1) ;(5 )男性吸烟率及饮酒率分别高达80 2 %和 74 3%;口味偏咸饮食习惯者比例男女分别为 46 1%和 49 1%。结论 在该社区居民应尽快实施高血压防治措施。制定健康教育形式及内容时 ,应针对社区人群的特征采用最适宜的形式、选择最适当的宣传教育内容。
Objective To investigate the distribution of blood pressure and it's related factors in adults in urban of Yanbian area. Methods Survey was carried out among 466 persons aged 20～70 years who lived in the area over 10 years. The data were gathered by face-to-face questionnaire. Results (1) The prevalence rates of hypertension for male and female were 32.2% and 25.5%, respectively. For female, the rate increased with age, and decreased with the level of education (<0.05). (2) The mean of DBP (mmHg) for male and female were 81.04 and 78.41, respectively, and was significantly higher in male than in female (<0.05). (3) The mean of TG (mml/L) for male and female were 1.72?1.36, respectively, and was significantly higher in male than in female (<0.05). (4) The prevalence rates of BMI ≥24 kg/m 2 for male and female were 19.6% and 32.4%, respectively, and was significantly higher in female than in male. The rates of WHR>0.9(male) and WHR>0.85(female) were 6.8% and 20.6%, respectively, and was significantly higher in female than in male. (5) The percentages of smoking and drinking for man were 80.2% and 74.3%, respectively, and that of heavy salt for male and female were 46.1% and 49.1%, respectively. Conclusion Prevention and control for hypertension need to be carried out and strengthened urgently in Yanbian area.
出处
《高血压杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第4期369-371,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hypertension
基金
吉林省教委资助课题 (99- 82 )
