摘要
目的了解合肥市农村地区居民高血压患病情况及其危险因素。方法整群抽取合肥市6个农村乡镇12个自然村,对15岁以上常住居民进行调查,测量血压、身高、体重。结果调查人群高血压标化患病率为13.2%,患病率随年龄增高而升高;高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为41.6%、28.7%、11.1%;农村高血压主要影响因素有年龄、体质指数(BMI)、高血压家族史、吸烟年限、婚姻状况、性别、睡眠时间、体力活动及蔬菜日食用量等。结论合肥市农村地区高血压患病率较高。降低BMI值、戒烟、良好的睡眠、适当的体力活动和常食用蔬菜等是预防高血压发病的重要环节。
Objective To estimate the prevalence of hypertension in Hefei rural population and to understand its risk factors. Methods A survey involving 5 028 individuals aged 15 and above clusteringly.sampled from 12 villages of 6 rural towns was carried out, including a home interview and the measure of blood pressure, height and body weight. Results The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension was 13.2 %, increasing with age, which elevated markedly over 35 years old group. The main influence factors were age, body mass index （BMI）, family hypertension history, years of smoking, marriage status,sex, sleep time, physical activity and daily vegetable consumption. Conclusions The Hefei rural are ahas a high prevalence of hypertension. The key preventive measure includes reducing the BMI, abstaining from smoking, enough sleep time, appropriate physical activity and frequently vegetables intake.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2005年第4期299-301,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
基金
合肥市科技局资助项目(2004-1004)
关键词
高血压
患病率
危险因素
Hypertension
Prevalence
Risk factors
