摘要
[目的 ]调查农村成人血压水平及其影响因素的分布 .[方法 ]随机抽取社区内常驻居民 4 66人 ,其年龄均在 2 0岁以上 .采用面对面询问法收集有关研究变量的资料 .[结果 ]①男女高血压患病率分别为 3 2 2 %和 2 5 5 % ,女性组高血压患病率随年龄的增加而增高 .②男女舒张压均值分别为 81 0 4 ,78 4 1mmHg ,男性高于女性 .③男女甘油三酯均值分别为 1 72 ,1 3 6mmol/L ,男性高于女性 .④男女体质指数高于 2 4kg/m2 者比例分别为 19 6%和 3 2 4 % ,女性显著高于男性 ;男女腰围臀围比值大于 0 90(男 )及 0 85 (女 )者比例分别为 6 8%和 2 0 6% ,女性显著高于男性 .⑤男性吸烟率及饮酒率分别高达80 2 %和 74 3 % ;男女口味偏咸饮食习惯者比例分别为 4 6 1%和 4 9 1% .[结论
OBJECTIVE?To investigate the distribution of blood pressure and it's related factors in adults in country community of Yanbian area.?METHODS?Survey was carried out among 466 persons aged more than 20 years old. The data were gathered by face to face questionnaire.?RESULTS?①The morbidity of hypertension in male and female was 32 2% and 25 5%, respectively and that in female increased with age. ②The mean of diastolic blood pressure in male and female was 81 04?mmHg and 78 41?mmHg and was significantly higher in male than in female. ③The mean of tryglyceride in male and female was 1 72?mmol/L and 1 36?mmol/L and was significantly higher in male than in female. ④The body mess index over 24?kg/m 2 in male and female was 19 6% and 32 4% and was significantly higher in female than in male. The waist heap rate (WHR) in male was over 0 90(6 8%) and in female was over 0 85(20 6%), and was significantly higher in female than in male. ⑤The percentages of smoking and drinking in male were 80 2% and 74 3%, respectively, and the heavy salt habit in male and female was 46 1% and 49 1%, respectively. ? CONCLUSION ?The prevention and cure for hypertension must be taken as soon as possible in country community in Yanbian area.
出处
《延边大学医学学报》
CAS
2002年第1期23-26,共4页
Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University
