摘要
1970年代初,石油危机曾推动刚刚兴起的生物技术大力研究纤维素资源综合利用技术,各发达因家纷纷建立起了专门研究机构。我国在“六五”、“七五”期间曾掀起高潮,由于技术经济久攻不破,近期无效益的现实使这一刚刚燃起的火焰萎缩下来。随着绿色浪潮的兴起,纤维素原料的生物转化又受到人们的普遍关注。本文概述了纤维素原料的特点,纤维素原料微生物和纤维素原料生物量全利用研究进展等。
Bioconversion of lignocellulose possesses the important position and is the known difficult problem.We have made biomass total utilization of lignocellulose as research objects and obtained a series of the advances.First,new technological ideals were brought forward.Second,cellulase,liquid fuels,bio-fodder,bioorganic fertilizer,fraction and fermentation of hemicellulose,carbon fiber and pulp of steam explosion were investigated.According to new ideas of biomass total utilization and bio-industry,the objects of biomass total utilization were divided into near-phase,metaphase and long-phase which will develop and perfect step by step.
出处
《化工科技市场》
CAS
2001年第5期17-20,共4页
Chemical Technology Market
关键词
纤维素微生物
纤维素原料
生物量全利用
lignocellulosical microorganisms lignocellulose biomass total utilization
