摘要
目的 分析成人输液厅药品的不良反应（adverse drug reaction,ADR）与护理应对策略.方法 对门诊输液厅发生ADR的38例患者的临床资料进行分析.结果 成人输液厅发生的ADR以抗生素类为主,共26例（64.42%）,其中又以青霉素、头孢类为主,共17例（44.74%）,其他抗生素依次为喹诺酮类8例（21.05%）,大环内酯类1例（2.63%）.中成药及其他药物发生ADR分别为10例（26.32%）和2例（5.26%）.输液后0～10 min发生ADR共25例（65.79%）,非工作时间发生ADR共23例（60.53%）.结论 加强成人输液厅ADR报告和监测工作、分析有价值的信息,提高护理人员对ADR的预防意识和处理技能可以保证安全用药和减少护理差错事故.
Objective To analyze the factors of adverse drug reaction （ADR） which occurred in adult infusion hall,and to explore the nursing strategy of ADR. Methods Thirty-eight cases of ADR collected from the adult infusion hall were anulyzed. Results in all cases of ADR which occurred in the adult infusion hall, antibiotics were dominant （26 cases,64.42% ）, including penieillins and eephalosporin antibiotics （ 17 cases ,44.74% ） , quinolones antibiotics （8 cases,21.05% ） and maerolides antibiotics （ 1 ease,2.63% ）. Traditional Chinese Medicine （10 cases,26.32% ） and other drugs （2 eases,5.26% ） that induced ADR in the adult infusion hall were next to antibiotics. 25 ADR eases（65.79% ） occurred between 0 and 10 minutes after infusion and 23 ADR eases（60.53% ） occurred during resting time. Conclusions The safety of drug use and the reduction of nursing errors can be performed by strengthening the report and monitor system of ADR in adult infusion hall, analyzing valuable information,and enhancing the awareness of prevention and treatment skills of nurses on ADR.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2014年第1期176-178,共3页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助课题(No 81100053)
安徽医科大学中青年学术骨干基金(No 2013)
关键词
不良反应
药品
护理
输液
门诊
adverse reaction
drug
nursing
infusion
clinic service
