摘要
目的初步了解低收入居民这一特殊群体营养相关知识、态度和行为情况,为引起社会关注,提出有针对性改善措施,最终提高这一群体的健康水平提供科学依据。方法以广州某大型解困小区为调查地点,通过随机拦截的方式拦截187名居民,利用自制的调查问卷对拦截对象进行调查。同时,主要利用非参数检验的方法对无业和在业居民的相关情况进行比较。结果该群体营养相关知识总体知晓率较低(29.4%),无业居民情况(17.1%)低于在业居民(53.1%)(P<0.001);态度总体正确率(78.1%),无业居民(80.5%)高于在业居民(73.4%)(P=0.269);除饮水行为外,无业居民的营养相关行为情况均较在业居民表现好(均P<0.05)。结论广州低收入群体营养相关知识知晓情况较差,尤其是无业居民,具备在提高相关知识后进一步改善行为的潜力,因此,建议相关部门应进一步采取相关措施,增加就业机会,改善居民的无业状态,提高其社会经济地位,尤其要根据居民接触健康教育的主要途径,加大营养知识的宣教力度,从而改善居民的营养相关知识、态度和行为,最终提高居民的身体素质。
Objective To investigate the status of nutrition knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of residents living in an antipoverty community. Methods Randomly intercepts with a questionnaire in some main public places were carried out on 187 passersby. Nonparametric methods were used for comparison of KAP between unemployed and employed residents. Results The nutrition knowledge was low in the participants （29.4%）, whereas it was significantly lower in unemployed population （17.1% , P 〈0. 001 ）. The right nutrition attitude was also low （78.1%） , whereas there was no significant difference between the unemployed （80. 5% ） and employed （73.4% , P = 0. 269 ）. Except for the drinking water behavior, the other nutrition practice performance were significantly higher in the unemployed than employed （ all P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The nutrition knowledge is bad among the residents with low income in Guangzhou, especially in unemployed. Relevant efforts should focus on the reduction of the unemployment, and specific media informing of nutrition knowledge.
出处
《广东医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第22期3478-3482,共5页
Guangdong Medical Journal
关键词
低收入群体
营养知识
态度
行为
调查研究
low income group
nutritional knowledge
attitude
practice
survey investigation
