摘要
目的:了解目前深圳市社区居民的营养知识、行为现状及需求情况,探索积极有效并可持续的社区营养干预措施。方法:以随机数字法抽取被调查对象,采用封闭性答题,由调查研究员入户进行调查并当场回收问卷。结果:社区居民体质指数平均值为21.37。社区居民营养知识知晓率为68.82%,其中常住人口营养知识知晓率与暂住人口营养知识知晓率两者差别无显著性意义(P>0.05)。社区居民合理营养行为为54.15%,其中常住人口(63.33%)高于暂住人口(51.61%),两者差别有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:社区居民的营养知识知晓率总体水平较低,合理营养行为暂住人口低于常住人口,应加强对社区居民的营养知识教育和行为指导。
Objective： To investigate the situation of the resident＇s nutrition knowledge, behavior and requirement, then to explore positively effective and continuable intervention measure about nutrition. Methods： The informants were obstained by the method of random number and investigated by answering some choice questions, then collected question papers on the spot. Results： The average of the Index of physique in the resident of the community was 21.37. The awareness rate of nutrition knowledge was 68.82%, that of household register and the unregistered, both of them have no significant difference （P〉0.05）. The behavior rate of reasonable nutrition was 54.15%, that of the household register（63.33%） was higher than that of unregister （51.61%）, there was significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The results in this article showed a low rate of awareness on nutrition knowledge. The unregistered is lower than that of register about the behavior of reasonable nutrition, the education of nutrition knowledge and behavior should be improved in future.
出处
《华夏医学》
CAS
2006年第3期430-432,共3页
Acta Medicinae Sinica
基金
广东省深圳市科研基金资助(No.200204200)
关键词
社区
营养知识
营养行为
community
nutrition knowledge
nutrition behavior
