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鼻咽癌肿瘤干细胞的研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma)为我国华南地区常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在临床治疗中通常以放疗为主并辅以适当的化疗[1].目前的治疗手段已无法大幅度提高患者的5年存活率,缺乏对复发及转移的有效控制以及复发后耐药性的增加是造成这一现象的主要原因.近年来,研究发现传统的放化疗手段无法完全消除肿瘤,因其仅杀灭了已分化的低致瘤性癌细胞,而残留的真正致瘤的肿瘤干细胞(cancer stem cells, CSCs)成为复发和转移的根源[2].CSCs理论认为,肿瘤组织中存在一群或几群具有干细胞特性的细胞亚群,即CSCs[3].CSCs具有自我更新和分化的潜能,受所处微环境及机体的状态影响,在肿瘤发生发展的不同阶段分化成表型各异的肿瘤细胞,起到维持肿瘤组织增长及实现远端转移生长的关键作用.对CSCs特性的深入研究,被认为是寻找到克服肿瘤方法的希望.
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第21期3343-3345,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81272434 81201710) 广东省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:S2012010008259) 广东医学院青年基金资助项目(编号:Q2012005)
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