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髋部骨折合并下肢深静脉血栓形成134例术前干预及结果分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的 探讨髋部骨折合并下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的术前治疗方法.方法 髋部骨折合并DVT患者134例,对58例周围型DVT允许延期手术者先行抗凝治疗2周,彩色多普勒声证实血栓机化后再进行骨科手术,术后低分肝素抗凝2周,之后改用华法林口服半年.对12例骨科手术不能延期者(小腿肌肉静脉丛及胫后静脉血栓)、11例股静脉及胭静脉血栓、53例中央型及混合型血栓放置下腔静脉临时滤器后手术,2周后取出滤器,滤器取出后改用华法林口服半年.结果 本组骨科手术皆顺利完成,术后随访6~26个月,期间无肺栓塞(PE)及严重DVT后遗症(如溃疡)出现.31例(23.1%)术后有下肢轻微水肿;15例DVT症状复发,经抗凝治疗后下肢肿胀缓解,继续门诊抗凝治疗;5例出现因抗凝治疗导致的出血并发症,经对症治疗后痊愈.结论 对于髋部骨折合并DVT的患者,术前依据DVT类型进行干预可预防PE等严重并发症发生.
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第34期51-52,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献15

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