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否定性评议句式“X就X吧,还Y”探析

AN ANALYSIS OF THE NEGATIVE COMMENTARY CONSTRUCTION "X JIU X BA,HAI Y"
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摘要 "X就X吧,还Y"作为一种口语化句式,在语篇中除独用外,还可以构成"串行式"和"并行式",两类用法语序灵活程度不同。基式句法格式固定,语言变项通常由谓词性成分充当,语义上蕴含着对命题的语用性否定,有积极否定和消极否定两种。相关句式"X就X(吧)"来源于广义的因果复句,语义上主要表示消极肯定,同时附带有容忍或厌烦的情感色彩。 As a spoken construction in Chinese, "X jiu X ba,hai Y" can not only be used independently in passage, but also can con- stitute serial style and parallel style, between which the flexibility of the word order are different from each other. The basic construc- tion of "X jiu X ba,hai Y" is stable, and the variables used to be predicate ingredients, which usually have a pragmatic negation on the proposition in semantic, including positive negation and negative negation. The related construction "X jiu X ba" belongs to gener- alized causal complex sentence, which is mainly used to express negative negation with a feeling of tolerance or boredom in semantic.
作者 张俐
机构地区 河南大学文学院
出处 《南阳理工学院学报》 2013年第5期53-56,60,共5页 Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology
关键词 语用否定 积极肯定 hai( 还 ) jiu (就) pragmatic negation positive negation
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