期刊文献+

吸食冰毒人群特征及高危性行为调查 被引量:1

暂未订购
导出
摘要 目的:调查吸食冰毒人群的特点及高危性行为状况,为开展有针对性的干预项目提供依据。方法:以性病门诊为平台,利用熟人和社会网络,通过"滚雪球"的方法招募吸食冰毒人群,对其人口统计学资料、对冰毒的认知、对STD/AIDS的认知、嗜毒和高危性行为等进行问卷调查,并进行描述性分析。结果:398名冰毒吸食者,平均年龄为32.3±9.6岁,男性、已婚者、汉族、初中文化程度者、本地人和个体从业者分别占72.4%、64.3%、88.7%、69.3%、75.9%和56.3%。平均开始吸毒年龄为29.4±9.1岁,平均吸毒年限为2.8±1.1年,平均每周吸毒次数为2.8±1.4次,平均每次聚集吸毒人数为4.1±1.6人。91.5%吸毒时与多性伴发生性行为,65.6%吸毒时相互交换性伴。96.2%的男性吸毒时与FSW性交,其中72.2%从不使用安全套;使用安全套的男性中,87.0%交换性伴时不更换安全套。结论:高危性行为在吸食冰毒人群普遍存在,有必要在这一人群开展有针对性的干预项目。
出处 《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》 2013年第8期506-508,共3页 China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report2012. New York:United Nations, [http://www.unodc.org/doc-uments/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf].
  • 2Molitor F,Truax SR, Ruiz JD,et al. Association of metham-phetamine use during sex with risky sexual behaviors and HIVinfection among non - injection drug users. West J Med, 1998,168:93-97.
  • 3Paul JP,Stall R, Davis F. Sexual risk for HIV transmission a-mong gay/bisexual men in substance - abuse treatment. AIDSEduc Prev, 1993, 5:11-24.
  • 4Buchacz K, McFarland W, Kellogg TA,et al. Amphetamine useis associated with increased HIV incidence among men who havesex with men in San Francisco. AIDS, 2005,19:1423-1424.
  • 5TheMinistry of Public Security. China police achieve success inanti-drug actions, [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-06/25/c_123328672.htm].
  • 6Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. 2012 ChineAIDS Response Progress Report, [http://www.aidsdatahub.org/dmdocuments/UNGASS一2012_China_Narrative_Report.pdf ].
  • 7Marshall BD,Wood E,Shoveller JA,et al. Individual, social,and environmental factors associated with initiating methamphet-amine injection :implications for drug use and HIV preventionstrategies. Prev Sci,2011, 12:173-180.
  • 8Potula R, Persidsky Y. Adding fuel to the fire:Methamphet-amine enhances HIV infection. Am J Pathol, 2008, 172:1467-1470.
  • 9National Institute on Drug Abuse. Methamphetamine Abuse andAddiction. [ http://www. drugabuse. gov/sites/default/files/rrmetham.pdf].
  • 10Shannon K, Strathdee S,Shoveller J, et al. Crystal metham-phetamine use among female street-based sex workers :Movingbeyond individual - focused interventions. Drug Alcohol De-pend, 2011, 113:76-81.

同被引文献6

引证文献1

二级引证文献7

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部