摘要
【目的】了解0～6岁儿童的屈光发育现状,为儿童屈光筛查工作提供依据。【方法】应用美国伟伦Suresight手持自动验光仪对17 356名0～6岁儿童进行屈光检查,并将结果进行统计学分析。【结果】0～6岁儿童的屈光类型主要为复性远视散光和单纯远视。远视、复性远视散光随年龄增长逐渐减少(P<0.01),正视、近视、单纯近视随年龄增长逐渐增多(P<0.01)。各年龄组球镜、柱镜均数随着儿童年龄增长其屈光值逐渐减低。统计得出各年龄组球柱镜的参考值范围。【结论】了解0～6岁各年龄的屈光状况非常必要。要重视儿童屈光筛查工作并要结合年龄发育因素,防止诊治扩大化。
[Objective] To investigate the current situation of 0 to 6 years old children＇s retraction,and provide mtor- mation for detecting refrangibility. [Methods] A total of 17 356 children aged from 0 to 6 years old were examined with Suresight hand-held refractometer. The data were ananlysed statistically. [Results] Compound hypermetropia astigma- tism and simple hypermetropia were predominant in the reflection types in 0-6 years old children. Hypermetropia and com- pound hypermetropia astigmatism decreased with the age increase（P〈0.01）. Emmetropia, myopia, simple myopia increased with the age increase（P〈0.01）. The spherical diaopter and the cylinder diopter decreased with the age increase. The refer- ence ranges of all aged groups were gained. [Conclusions] It is necessary to check the 0-6 years old children＇s refrac- tion. Much attention should be paid attention to detecting refrangibility and the age factor to prevent overdiagnosis.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第8期885-887,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
屈光
手持自动验光仪
儿童
refraction
Suresight hand-held refractometer
children
