摘要
[目的]全面了解我区学龄前儿童弱视发病情况,找出弱视高危人群和可疑人群,进一步分析儿童弱视发病现状,为早期发现儿童弱视提供依据,做到早期发现早期干预。[方法]以本区在园儿童6053名为筛查对象,使用美国伟伦公司的Suresight手持自动验光仪筛查儿童双眼屈光状态。[结果]6053名2～6岁学龄前儿童弱视307人,患病率5.07%。其中2、3岁组患病率4.85%(男童为4.93%、女童为4.76%),4、5岁组患病率5.11%(男童为5.08%、女童为5.13%),6岁组患病率5.16%(男童为5.21%名、女童为5.10%)。[结论]学龄前儿童接受筛查可以降低儿童弱视的患病率,定期对幼儿进行弱视筛查、监测和治疗极其重要。
[Objective]To understand the prevalence of amblyopia among preschool children in the district,to find out the high-risk and suspected population of amblyopia, to analyze the status of the prevalence,provide basis for early detection and intervention. [Methods]6 053 children were investigated, the refraction in both eyes was screened with Suresight hand-held automatic optometry unit of Welch Allyn Inc. [Results]307 of the 6 053 preschool children aged from 2 to 6 years old had amblyopia, accounting for 5.07%. 4. 85% in the children aged 3 and 4 years old. （ 4.93% in boys and 4.76% in girls ） ,The prevalence rate was 5. 11% in children aged from 4 to 5 years old（boy＇s was 5.08% ,and girl＇s was 5.13%） ,The prevalence rate was 5.16% in the children aged 6 （boy＇s was 5.21% ,girl＇s was 5.10%）. [Conclusion]The prevalence of amblyopia can be decreased after screening among preschool children. It was very important for preschool children to be screened, supervised and treated regularly for amblyopia.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第5期453-454,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
学龄前儿童
弱视
筛查
Preschool children
Amblyopia
Screening
