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物理建模教学的理论与实践简介 被引量:68

An introduction of modeling instruction's theory and practice in physics
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摘要 建模教学(Modeling Instruction)是亚利桑那州立大学理论物理学家David Hestenes创立的一种教学模式.在物理课程中实施建模教学,可以帮助学生聚焦问题、建构知识,在科学的范畴下进行问题的解决.30年的研究与实践证明,物理建模教学让学生亲身经历建模过程,不仅促进了学生对物理概念的理解,增强了学习兴趣,还发展了学生自主学习能力,提升了物理思维品质,实现了教育公平.建模教学已产生了广泛影响,并开始在科学、技术、工程、数学(STEM)及教师培训课程中推行. Modeling instruction is a pedagogical aproach which was established by a theoretical physicist David Hestenes in Arizona state university. Modeling instruction can help students focus problem, construct knowledge, and solve problem under the science domain. It has been found that modeling instruction not only can develop inde- pendent learning capability, stimulate students to understand physics conception, strengthen studying interest, but also can promote physical thinking quality and achieve educational equity. Since its establishment, it has been widely and successfully employed in science, technology, engineering and mathematics instruction, as well as teacher training.
作者 张静 郭玉英
出处 《大学物理》 北大核心 2013年第2期25-30,共6页 College Physics
关键词 建模教学 物理 模型 表征 modeling instruction col/ege physics model modeling
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参考文献12

  • 1Ibrahim Halloun. Schematic modeling for meaningful learning of physics I J ]. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1996, 33(9) :1019-1041.
  • 2邱美虹.模型与建模能力之理论架构[J].科学教育月刊,2008,.
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  • 5David Hestenes. Modeling games in the Newtonian World [ J ]. American Journal of Physics, 1992, 60 ( 8 ) : 732-748.
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二级参考文献9

  • 1Halloun,I.A.& Hestenes,D.(1985a).Common sense concepts about motion.American Journal of Physics, 53(11), 1056-1065.
  • 2Halloun, I. A., & Hestenes, D. (1985b). The initial knowledge state of college physics students. American Journal of Physics, 53 (11), 1043-1055.
  • 3Lawson, A. E. (1986). Integrating Research on Misconceptions, Reasoning Patterns and Three Types of Learning: Cycles. Paper presented at the United States - Japan Seminar on Science Educa- tion, Honolulu HI.
  • 4Lawson, A. E. (2010). Teaching Inquiry Science in Middle and Secondary schools. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage.
  • 5Hestenes, D. (1979). Wherefore a science of teaching? The Physics Teacher(April 1979), 235 - 242.
  • 6Hestenes, D. (1983). How the Brain Works: The Next Great Scientific Revolution. Paper presented at the Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Spectral Analysis and Estimation Problems.
  • 7Karplus, R. (1980). Teaching for the development of reasoning. Research in Science Education, 10(1), 1 - 9.
  • 8Wells, M., Hestenes, D., & Swackhamer, G. (1995). A Mod- eling Method for High School Physics Instruction. American Jour- nal of Physics, 63(7), 606-619.
  • 9D. Hestenez, presented at the GIREP Conference, Modeling in Physics and Physics Education, 2006 (unpublished).

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