摘要
目的:分析我院门诊处方中抗菌药物的应用情况,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。方法:利用我院HIS系统,得到2009年1月-2011年12月门诊药物的消耗报表。采用用药频度分析(DDDs)及消耗金额排序比较的方法做统计分析。结果:2009年、2010年和2011年消耗的抗菌药物分别占门诊用药金额为17.95%、13.94%和7.99%;用药频度和消耗金额较大的有头孢菌素类、大环内酯类、青霉素类和喹诺酮类,而且排序每年有所变化。从抗菌药物DDDs排序来看,排序在前面的都是口服药,医生按照抗菌药物使用原则给轻症感染的患者首选口服药,而对于重症感染则采取序贯疗法。结论:我院门诊抗菌药物使用结构基本合理。
Objective：To analyze the utilization of antibiotics in outpatients of our hospital for the rational use of antibiotics in clinic.Methods：Drug consumption data during 2009-2011 were collected from the hospital information system database,and drug daily dosages（DDDs） and consumption sum were statistically analyzed.Results：The amount of antibacterial drugs was17.95%～7.99% of all drugs costs in the outpatients from 2009 to 2011,the first 4 were cephalosporins,macrolides,penicillins and quinolones in terms of DDDs value and consumption amount.The order of drugs DDDs value showed fluctuation each year.From DDDs＇top 15 antibacterial drugs during 2009-2011,oral medicines had a great percentage,and the doctors used antibacterial drugs reasonably.Conclusion：The antibacterial drug uses in outpatients of our hospital is generally rational.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2012年第36期7160-7164,7127,共6页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine
关键词
抗菌药物
统计分析
DDDS
消耗金额
Antibacterial drugs
Statistic analysis
DDDs
The consumption sum
