摘要
[目的]了解山东大学大学生吸烟情况,为预防控制吸烟行为提供依据。[方法]2011年5月,在山东大学的山东某学院一～四年级,抽取400名大学生进行吸烟行为状况的调查。[结果]实际调查388人,吸烟者78人,占20.10%,这一比例,男生为30.18%,女生为7.95%(P<0.01)。78名吸烟者中,开始吸烟的原因主要是受朋友、家庭、同学、老师影响(占7.99%)、受各方面压力(占3.87%)和好奇、时尚(占14.10%),喜欢抽烟(占2.84%);吸烟的原因主要是郁闷(占5.15%);开始吸烟时间主要在高中的(占6.19%)和大学时(占7.73%);每天吸烟1～5支的占12.63%,6～10支的占2.84%。[结论]山东某学院大学生吸烟现象较为普遍。
[Objective]To understand the status of tobacco use among university students in Jinan city, so as to provide basis for developing effective prevention strategies on tobacco use. [-Methods] Standardized sample selection process of cluster- sampling was used in 400 students chosen randomly from Shandong University of Finance in 2011. [Results]A to- tal of 388 valid questionnaires were returned, the efficient rate was 97.0%. Among 388 students, 20.10% used tobacco （man.-30.18% ,woman..7.95% P 〈0.01）. The leading reason for smoking was bad mood, and the rate was 5.15% in all. The rate for 16 years and above smokers smoking a whole cigarette first time was 13.92% ,and there was significant difference between two genders（ P 〈0.01）. The rate 12.63%for 1 to 5 cigarettes per day was highest in male smokers, and there was gnificant difference between two genders （ P 〈0. 05）. [-Conclusion] Smoking is popular among Shandong University of Finance undergraduates.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2013年第1期39-40,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
吸烟
行为
Tobacco use
Behavior
