摘要
目的了解大学生吸烟现状及原因,为有效预防和控制大学生吸烟提供科学依据。方法对兰州理工大学460名大学生的吸烟状况进行问卷调查。结果男生尝试吸烟率为73.0%,女生为26.9%。一至四年级男生的吸烟率分别为25.51%,24.17%,40.86%和42.35%,一、二年级与三、四年级学生吸烟率差异有显著性。结论社会风气、周围人群以及香烟的易得性等是影响大学生吸烟的主要因素。正确引导和加强大学生的健康教育有利于控制吸烟。
Objective To know the status and factors for undergraduates' smoking, and to provide basis for its control and prevention. Methods A questionnaire survey on cigarette smoking was conducted among 460 undergraduates. Results The rate of attempting smoking was 73.0% for males and 26.9% for females.Significant difference was found between the rates of smoking for grade 1, 2 and 3, 4, which were respectively 25.51% , 24. 17%, 40.86% and 42.35%. Conclusion The main factors to undergraduates smoking are customs, environment and the easy way to getting cigarettes. It will be good to control cigarette smoking to improve the health education of undergraduates.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第4期284-285,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
吸烟
卫生教育
学生
Smoking
Health education
Students
