摘要
心理和谐是反应心理内外关系的一种心理现象,是心理内部要素之间、人事之间、人际之间和身心之间在总体意义上的协调统一、相对稳定的关系在人的心理上的综合体现。它由个体内部心理和谐、人事心理和谐、人际心理和谐和身心和谐四个子系统组成,其内涵本质上属于积极心理学的范畴。心理和谐和心理健康、自我和谐、主观幸福感既有显著区别,又存在密切关系。对心理和谐的内涵及其同邻近概念的关系进行全方位的辨析,有助于深化心理和谐的理论研究和实证研究。
This paper aims to explore the concept of psychological harmony from the perspective of positive psychology and the relationship among the psychological harmony and mental health, self-congruence, and subjective well-being. Psychological harmony is a kind of mental phenomenon, which reflects both internal and external relationship of mentality, a mentally comprehensive response between internal elements of mentality, personnel, interpersonal, mind and body, and also a relatively stable relation that is either coordinate or consistent in a general sense. Psychological harmony includes four sub-systems： internal mental harmony, mental harmony between individuals and matters, interpersonal mental harmony, and physical-mental harmony. There is no original relationship between psychological harmony and positive psychology in terms of background and research context. But its connotation in essence belongs to the category of positive psychology. Psychological harmony is different from mental health. Psychological harmony exists in the linkages among two or more psychological elements and focuses on the horizontal relationship between them. But mental health focuses on the overall functional status or characteristics emerged from the interaction of all the psychological elements. The connection between psychological harmony and mental health is that both of them require the coordination among all kinds of psychological elements. Mental health includes psychological harmony, which is a part of the mental health and is the embodiment. The difference between the psychological harmony and self-congruence is that they are subordinate to various disciplines. The connotations are also different between them. The means of ＂mind＂ in the psychological harmony contains one cognition, emotion, willingness and personality. But it is just confined to the scope of personality in self-congruence. The connection between the psychological harmony＂ and self-congruence is that the self-congruence is a key part or even the basis of the psychological harmony . The difference between the psychological harmony and the subjective well-being is that psychological harmony focuses on the unified and relatively stable relationship between the psychological elements and all the directly-impacted psychological elements in the overall sense of harmonization. But the subjective well-being describes or reflects a kind of emotional state, which is based on cognition. Compared with the subjective well-being, the subjectivity of psychological harmony is weaker. The connection between the psychological harmony and the subjective well-being is that both of them reflect the positive aspects of one＇s mind. And the two variables can predict each other. Above all, this paper is unique in that it fits the concept of psychological harmony into the field of positive psychology and reveals the differences and connections with mental health, self-congruence, and subjective well-being.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期234-239,共6页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
河北省社会科学基金项目(HB11JY012)的资助
关键词
心理和谐
心理健康
自我和谐
主观幸福感
psychological harmony, mental health, self-congruence, subjective well-being
