摘要
心理和谐主要表现为个体内心和谐、人事心理和谐、人际心理和谐及以积极向上的心态适应环境、对待未来。《论语》强调心理各成分以及心理和外在行为的关系的统一协调,并认为内心和谐是君子的必备素质,内心和谐的主观条件在于修身养性,经济上的贫富对人的心理和谐有重要影响,学习是达到内心和谐的重要手段。《论语》反对巧言令色,主张少说多做,强调人的行为应与情境要求及其所扮演的社会角色相一致;认为人的内在心理和外在行为的相互制约以及外在行为的改善对人的内在心理有重要影响;主张质朴和文采的协调统一。孔子的处世之道可以概括为识世务、讲诚信、勤思考、多行善、把握适度、名正言顺、处理好大与小的关系及善于应变等八个方面。
The Analects emphasizes the harmonies of psychological elements, and thinks that the harmony of inner heart is an absolute component of an exemplary person. And studying is an important means of achieving harmony of inner heart. The Analects is against glib speech and insinuating appearance and advocates fewer words and more doings. In addition, The Analects emphasizes the mutual restraint between psychology and outer acts, coordination between inner simplicity and outer magnificence. Confucius＇living style includes knowing worldly affairs, making good on one＇s word, thinking more, doing good deeds and so on.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期223-226,共4页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2008年度河北省社会科学基金项目<心理和谐的文化探源及其同人格
生活事件的关系研究>(HB08BJY003)
关键词
心理和谐
内心和谐
人事心理和谐
人际心理和谐
psychological harmony
harmony of inner heart
psychological harmony of personal affairs
, interpersonal psychological harmony
