摘要
目的探讨适合院前急救特点的心肺复苏（CPR）培训模式。方法采取个人单项技术训练＋团队综合演练模式对江西省宜春市紧急救援中心的10个院前急救小组进行CPR培训。在培训的第一、二阶段分别以急救小组为单位进行模拟院前CPR考核。发放自行设计的调查问卷，了解急救人员对培训的整体评价，综合分析模拟院前CPR考核成绩和问卷调查结果，总结适合院前急救的CPR培训模式。结果10个急救小组在个人单项技术训练和团队综合演练培训后的模拟院前CPR考核中，团队综合演练技术操作平均成绩（分：94．40±1．90比65．50±2．88）、团队综合素能（指成员间的相互配合能力）平均成绩（分：92．10±2．56比63．10±2．56）均较个人单项技术训练明显升高，差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0．01）。100％的急救人员认为个人单项技术训练是团队综合演练的基础，而团队综合演练有助于提高单项技术的综合应用能力和团队综合素能；96．7％的急救人员认同以个人单项技术训练＋团队综合演练模式进行院前CPR培训；90．0％的急救人员认为应定期进行CPR培训与考核。结论以个人单项技术训练＋团队综合演练模式进行CPR培训适合院前急救特点，有助于快速提高急救小组CPR整体绩效，应定期开展CPR培训与考核。
Objective To discuss the mode of cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） training suitable to prehospital emergency characteristics. Methods The individual technical training ＋ team drill mode for ten prehospital emergency teams of Yichun emergency center in Jiangxi Province was taken for CPR training. An emergency team being a unit respectively took the simulated pre-hospital CPR examination at the first and second stage of training. A self-designed questionnaire was issued to understand the overall evaluation about the emergency personnel of the training, and through the comprehensive analysis about the results of the pre-hospital CPR examination and questionnaire survey, the mode of pre-hospital emergency CPR training was summarized. Results After the individual technical training and team drill of the ten emergency teams, the average examination score of the team composite technique drill of simulated pre-hospital CPR （94.40±1.90 vs. 65.50±2.88） and the average score of team composite quality （92.10±2.56 vs. 63.10±2.56） were all significantly higher than those of individual technical training, the differences being statistically significant （both P〈0.01）. One hundred percent of the training staff considered that the individual technical training was the basis of team drill, and the comprehensive use of the single techniques would help to improve the team cooperation ability among one another ; 96.7% of the training staff agreed to individual technical training ＋ team drill mode to be the pre-hospital CPR training ; 90.0% of the training staff thought CPR training and examination should be regularly carried out. Conclusion Individual technical training ＋ team drill mode to undergo CPR training is suitable for pre-hospital emergency characteristics, it is beneficial to quickly increase the CPR overall performance of the first aid group, and CPR training and examination should be regularly carried out.
出处
《中国中西医结合急救杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第6期355-357,共3页
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
基金
江西省宜春市科技计划项目（JXYC2012KSB0013）
关键词
院前急救
心肺复苏
培训模式
Pre-hospital care
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Training model
