摘要
目的:调查某综合性大学一年级新生的客观正畸治疗需要和自身正畸治疗需要的意识。方法:对某综合性大学5119名新生进行问卷调查及临床检查,以正畸治疗需要指数(IOTN)中的牙齿健康部分(DHC)作为客观正畸治疗需要的指标,通过问卷调查获得他们对正畸治疗需要的意识。结果:17.0%(870/5119)的人不需要正畸治疗,23.0%(1177/5119)的人轻度需要正畸治疗,40.9%(2093/5119)的人中度需要正畸治疗,30.8%(1577/5119)的人明显需要正畸治疗,4.3%(220/5119)的人非常需要正畸治疗。但仅有25.9%(1325/5119)的学生同意或正在矫正,仅11.7%(599/5119)的学生清楚错牙合不利于健康。结论:某综合性大学一年级新生错牙合畸形率较高,矫正意识较低。
Aim：To analyze orthodontic demand of students in a comprehensive university and their cognition to orthodontic treatment.Methods：The material consisted of clinical examination and questionnaires collected from 5 119 college students.The need for orthodontic treatment and questionnaires were used in assessing demand for orthodontic treatment.Results：The results indicated that 17.0% of the college students had no need of orthodontic treatment,23.0% had a little need,40.9% had moderate need,30.8% had great need,and 4.3% had very great need.25.9% of the college students accepted the treatment or were in treatment course;11.7% knew the unnormal teeth were harmful to their health.Conclusion：The study demonstrates that there is high malocclusion rate,but low objective demand of orthodontic treatment.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第5期725-727,共3页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
基金
河南省科技厅软科学研究项目112400450346
关键词
大学生
正畸治疗
正畸治疗意识
河南省
college student
orthodontic treatment
cognition to orthodontic treatment
Henan province
