摘要
以马腾斯的特质焦虑量表一运动竞赛焦虑量表成人选用ＳＣＡＴ－Ａ问卷为依据，测定心理应激和心理训练对不同特质焦虑运动员外用血淋巴细胞增殖能力和血浆白细胞介素－１活性（ＩＬ－１）的影响。结果表明：高、低焦虑运动员心理应激后淋巴细胞增殖能力显著下降，同时高焦虑运动员表现有血浆ＩＬ－１活性显著升高；心理应激后低焦虑运动员血浆ＩＬ－１活性改变无显著性差异。提示应激后机体免疫力改变和人格特质类型存在着内在的联系。经过心理训练，运动员对心理应激产生适应，淋巴细胞增殖能力和ＩＬ－１活性与心理应激前比较无显著性差异。
The effects on T - lymphocyte prolifendive responses and interleukin - 1 (IL - 1 ) activity in plasma after psychological stress and tainting were investigated. Male athletes were divided into high and low trait anxiety groups by Sport Competition Anxiety Test(SCAT- A) and then each of them was randomly redivided into two subgroup, the psychological training group and the control group.The spy- chological training groups have accepted the psychological training including relaxing training and image training. The results show that: to the high and low trait anxiety athletes, the T - lymphocyte proliferate response decreased and plasma IL - 1 activity increased after the psychological stress in the high trait anxiety athletes; but the plasma IL - 1 activity in the low trait anxiety athletes was not different. It shows that the personality has something to do with the neuroimmune response. Through the psychological training, the athletes adapted to the psychological stress and then the change of T - lymphocyte proliferate response and IL - 1 activity were not significantly different compared with the pressers.
出处
《中国运动医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第2期177-178,共2页
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
关键词
心理应激
放松训练
特质焦虑
运动员
免疫指标
psychological stress, relaxing training, image training,T - lymphocyte proliferate response, interleukin - 1 activity.
