摘要
洪堡特普通语言学思想在空间轴上尊重和肯定人类各民族语言作为各自民族的精神观念形式,但在时间轴上认为不同的民族语言共同处在一个线性发展序列的不同发展阶段上,具有丰富的纯形式的欧洲语言处在这个序列的最前端。一方面,只有形式化、精确化的语言体制,才能促进思维和观念的发展;另一方面,人类语言的多样性决定了思维逻辑的多样性。从汉语的视角审视人类不同的语言依不同的路径对精神的导航作用;其中,汉语的类比逻辑体现了以神统形、以意摄象、完整动态、时空全息的认知功能。
This paper points out that Humboldt＇s general linguistics research respects and affirms in space axis all kinds of human languages as mental concept forms of different nations, but believes in time axis different languages in different development stages in which the European languages stand in the forefront. While only the formal, precise language system can promote the development of thinking and ideas, the variety of human languages determines the diversity of thinking logic. This paper further discusses from a Chinese perspective the different languages＇ mental pathfinding effect, especially the cognitive function of Chinese analog logic such as governing forms through spirit, combining images through meaning, macro- integral dynamics, and space-time holography.
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期86-92,共7页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
洪堡特
纯形式
类比思维
汉语视角
Humboldt
pure form
analog logic
Chinese perspective
