摘要
目的 :了解某综合医院抗感染药物的使用情况及趋势 ,为合理用药和科学管理提供参考依据。方法 :以限定日剂量 (DefinedDailyDose ,DDD)为指标 ,对该院 1995～ 1998年抗感染药物的用药频度、金额、日用药金额情况及与剂型的关系进行分析。结果 :四年来 ,该院抗感染药物消耗金额逐年增长 ,而占药品总费用的比例下降 ;口服抗感染药物应用广、费用低 ;各类抗感染药物应用较稳定 ;用药频度前 2 0位多为口服制剂 ,其日用药金额低于同年平均日用药金额。结论 :该院抗感染药物应用广泛 ,使用基本合理 ,但仍存在少量不合理现象。口服抗感染药物的日用药金额较低 ,在预防用药及轻。
To get information on the usage and tendency of anti infection agents for rational use of drugs and better management of clinical use of the medicines,the relationship among DDDs,sum,daily cost of drug and dosage forms was analyzed.Our results showed that the sum of anti infection agents increased,but the ratio in terms of total cost of all drugs decreased.The oral anti infection agents were cheap and were extensively used.The usage of all sort of anti infection agents was stable.The top 20 agents are mostly oral ones and the daily cost of the agents was lower than the average daily cost of the all anti infection drugs of the same year.The results showed that anti infection agents were extensively used and their use was basically rational,but ocasional irrational uses still exist.The daily cost of oral anti infection agents was lower, suggesting that oral anti infection agents is cheaper and effective in the prevention and treatment of mild and moderate infection.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2000年第2期76-78,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
抗感染药物
限定日剂量
用药频度
药物利用
Anti infection agents
DDDs
The sequence of sum
Daily cost
Drug utilization
