摘要
目的通过测量白血病患者照料者的护理负担,以了解照料者的照顾负担及心理健康状况,探讨照料者护理负担的影响因素,为改善其心理健康状况提供依据。方法以Zarit护理负担量表为测量工具,采用横断面调查方便抽样的方法,面对面结构化访谈收集调查问卷,对白血病患者家属的主要照料者的护理负担进行测量。结果照料者护理负担得分为(33.2±17.6)。照料者的慢性病对护理负担有显著性影响,经济影响是护理负担的危险因素,而睡眠时间,自尊和心理一致感是护理负担的保护性因素。结论白血病患者照料者护理负担的改善措施应当围绕改善照料者自身的健康状况以及增强照料者应对能力等措施来缓解护理负担的发生。
Objective To assess the level of nursing burden and psychological health status among caregivers of leukemia patients,to explore the impact factors of nursing burden,and to provide the evidence for improving the mental health of caregivers of leukemia patients. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted through the convenience sampling,and the data were collected by face-to-face interview.Zarit caregiver burden interview（ZBI） was used to access the level of nursing burden of caregivers of leukemia patients. Results The score of ZBI was（33.2±17.6）.Caregivers＇ chronic diseases and economic impact were the risk factors for nursing burden,while sleeping hours,self-esteem and sense of coherence were the protective factors. Conclusions Interventions should be emphasized on increasing physical health status of caregivers and enhancing the levels of coping ability to attenuate caregiver burden.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第2期176-178,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
护理负担
白血病患者照料者
心理一致感
自尊
Nursing burden Caregivers of leukemia patients Sense of coherence Self-esteem
