摘要
目的探讨出生缺陷儿母亲心理健康状况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用一般情况调查问卷及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对595例出生缺陷儿母亲及1 249例出生正常儿母亲进行调查评定。结果 SCL-90的9个因子中,出生缺陷儿母亲躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均明显高于出生正常儿母亲(均有P<0.01)。出生缺陷儿母亲不同受教育程度之间SCL-90因子分比较差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05);不同职业之间SCL-90因子分比较,差异无统计学意义(均有P>0.05);不同年龄段之间SCL-90恐怖因子分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。城镇与农村出生缺陷儿母亲SCL-90因子分比较,差异无统计学意义(均有P>0.05)。结论出生缺陷儿母亲心理健康水平低,应加强出生缺陷儿母亲心理干预。
Objective To explore the psychological status of mother of birth defects so as to explore effective intervention strategy.Methods 595 maternal of birth defects and 1 249 maternal of no birth defects were included in the case-control study.General data questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） were filled out by mother with or without birth defects.Results Scores of Somatization,Obsessive Symptom,Personal relations,Depression,Anxiety,Hostility,Terror,Paranoid ideal,Psychoticism of SCL-90 factors of mother of birth defects were significantly higher than that of mother without birth defects（both P0.01）.Scores of SCL-90 factors among different education degree of mother of birth defects were significantly different（both P0.05） and scores of SCL-90 factors among different occupation were not significantly different（both P0.05）,scores of Terror factor among different age of mother of birth defects was significantly different（P0.01）.Scores of SCL-90 factors between town and country of mother of birth defects were not significantly different（both P0.05）.Conclusions The psychological status of mother of birth defects are at low-level,we should pay more attention to interview with mother of birth defects.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第2期124-126,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
先天畸形
母亲
精神卫生
Congenital abnormalities
Mothers
Mental health
