摘要
目的探讨放松训练对喉部分切除患者心理状况和生存质量的影响。方法将89例喉部分切除患者随机分为干预组44例和对照组45例,两组均进行常规的治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上实施放松训练。采用癌症患者生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)等进行调查评估。结果拔除胃管后12 h、拔除气管插管后12 h,术后6个月、术后12个月,干预组抑郁得分均比对照组低(P<0.05);术后不同时期QLQ-C30得分,在总健康状况及功能性领域的多个维度得分干预组高于对照组(P<0.05);在症状领域的多个维度干预组得分比对照组低(P<0.05)。结论放松训练可改善喉部分切除患者的抑郁情绪,提高生存质量。
Objective To explore the effect of relax training on the psychological status and quality of life in patients undergoing partial laryngectomy.Methods Eighty-nine patients undergoing partial laryngectomy were randomly divided into intervention group（44 cases） and control group（45 cases）.The two groups received routine treatment and nursing,and the intervention group received the relax training in addition.The two groups were investigated with the Chinese version of EORTC QLQ-C30 and the Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）.Results The intervention group had lower score of SDS than the control group at 12 hours after pulling out the tube,12 hours after pulling out tracheal intubation,6 months and 12 months after surgery（P0.05）.The quality of life in the intervention group was better than that in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion The relax training can release depression of patients undergoing partial laryngectomy and improve their quality of life.
出处
《中华护理教育》
2012年第1期27-29,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
关键词
身心放松技巧
喉切除术
适应
心理学
生活质量
Mind-Body and Relaxation Techniques
Laryngectomy
Adaptation
Psychological
Quality of Life
